What does “transit-oriented development” refer to?

Transit-oriented development refers specifically to urban planning that emphasizes maximizing access to public transportation. This approach focuses on creating dense, walkable communities around transit hubs, such as bus or train stations, to encourage the use of public transit and reduce reliance on automobiles. It promotes a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces within close proximity to transit, facilitating easier movement for residents and commuters.

This strategy aims to enhance accessibility while promoting sustainability by encouraging public transportation use, ultimately leading to reduced traffic congestion and lower carbon emissions. By designing areas that prioritize public transport access, this kind of development supports a more integrated and efficient urban environment.

While options that mention automobile access, shopping areas near transit stops, or parking lots for commuters may seem relevant, they do not capture the core principle of transit-oriented development, which fundamentally prioritizes public transportation access over vehicle reliance or peripheral commercial development.