What type of data analysis is facilitated by GIS technology in surface line operations?

GIS (Geographic Information Systems) technology plays a crucial role in surface line operations by enabling transit data analysis for route adjustments. This type of analysis leverages spatial data to visualize, interpret, and understand ridership patterns, traffic conditions, and geographic challenges that affect public transportation efficiency.

By using GIS, transit agencies can analyze real-time data related to passenger flow, stop usage, and service frequency. This empowers decision-makers to identify underperforming routes or areas with high demand but insufficient service. Adjustments can then be made to optimize routes, schedules, and resource allocation effectively.

This capability enhances the overall operational efficiency of transportation systems, ensuring that service is aligned with actual demand and conditions on the ground. The other options, while important in their own contexts, don’t focus on the specific operational adjustments that GIS technology facilitates in the realm of transit services.