What does “load balancing” refer to in transit services?

Load balancing in transit services specifically pertains to the practice of distributing passengers evenly across different vehicles or routes. This concept aims to optimize passenger flow and improve the overall efficiency of the transit system. By ensuring that no single vehicle or route becomes overcrowded, transit authorities can enhance the comfort and safety of passengers while also maximizing service effectiveness.

Implementing load balancing helps to alleviate congestion during peak travel times and ensures that the available resources are utilized efficiently. This leads to a more reliable service and improves the overall experience for passengers, as they are less likely to encounter delays or uncomfortable crowding.

The other choices, while relevant to transit operations, do not directly address the concept of load balancing. Adjusting vehicle numbers based on fuel efficiency relates more to operational cost management, scheduling maintenance is focused on vehicle upkeep, and ensuring synchronized driver start times pertains to workforce management rather than the distribution of passengers or operational flow.